Key elements from the philosophies of Hegel and Husserl Essay

Key components from the methods of reasoning of Hegel and Husserl - Essay Example As indicated by existentialism, presence precedes the substance of life. Hegel was likewise of a similar sentiment though he set forth certain conditions or circumstances when people have this sort of through and through freedom. As indicated by his ‘Philosophy of Right’, people are allowed to act or choose for themselves just on the off chance that they are a piece of a specific framework or region concerning the through and through freedom. As indicated by Hegel, opportunity ought not be connected with assertion (doing whatever one satisfies). Hegel accepts that, â€Å"We are free just when we defeat ‘particularity’ and act ‘universally’ or ‘objectively’, as indicated by the idea of the will† (Wood, 2003). Generally individuals misjudge the significance of opportunity; they feel that opportunity implies nonexistence of obstacles in doing anything of one’s decision. In any case, when we see it with common sense, the c ircumstance is to some degree extraordinary. despite what might be expected, Hegel feels that individuals can't be supposed to be free â€Å"unless social organizations give significant degree and insurance to discretionary freedom† (Woods, 2003). Another component of Hegel’s theory identifies with the common society. Hegel says that people are allowed to choose what work they decide for their job yet they can't totally deny the way that their activities won't influence the general public. It ought to be a give and take framework where people contribute towards the general public and thus the general public cares for the more extensive interests of every individual. Any work that we do by implication helps the general public in general; â€Å"As individuals from this general public, people have the obligation to help themselves through work which benefits the entire, while common society in general owes every individual the chance to work in a manner which gives a saf e, regarded and inevitable method of life† (Woods, 2003). Theory of Phenomenology Edmund Husserl was the established the ‘Philosophy of Phenomenology’. He was a mathematician and every one of his expectations and clarifications depended on mathematic counts or to be increasingly exact, the inferential framework. The intention of Husserl’s Theory of Phenomenology, â€Å"is to contemplate the units of cognizance that the individual speaker introduces himself as having †that he offers voice to †in communicating the recommendation being referred to (for example, while composing a numerical course book or giving a lecture)† (Beyer, 2011). Husserl relates the activities of people to their discernments. As indicated by him, it is very conceivable that while playing out any activity, an individual is daydreaming. Implies that he/she may think he/she is being watched while doing the demonstration. Likewise, â€Å"from a first-individual perspective , one can't, obviously, choose whether for a situation of what one takes to be, say, a demonstration of observation one is at present performing, there really is an article that one is perceptually stood up to with† (Beyer, 2011). In Tel Asiado’s words Husserl’s reasoning cases that ‘consciousness is ‘directedness towards an object.’ The psychological state and the object of the state exist together in awareness without inferring that there is any ‘material’ object offering an explanation to the call† (Asiado, 2009). Husserl’s worries are more towards the questions on the ‘information about self’ as opposed to the ‘information about things’. Husserl’s theory can be summed up to be â€Å"as both an early immediate reference scholar (headword:

Case Study On Motivation Example

Contextual analysis On Motivation Example Contextual analysis On Motivation †Coursework Example Inspiration First, Middle Initial (s), Last Affiliation Motivation assumes a job of central criticalness inside an association. It is an instrument that decides the success of a firm. Inspiration is one of the most remarkable variables that impact workers to investigate their greatest potential and meet the target of a firm (Marios, 2009). For the situation study, there are two key difficulties that will be looked into and sketched out by this paper. This paper is committed to expand the difficulties and propose extreme answer for the issues. ChallengesInability to comply with the necessary time constraint and abatement in the nature of work yield are the two primary difficulties that are related with absence of inspiration. The difficulties above straightforwardly shows that representatives come up short on the main impetus that will in general convince them to make a move and produce most extreme work yield. Absence of the inspiration factor can cause a person to neglect to meet th e focused on objective. Recommendation Motivating laborers through remunerations is the most reasonable of checking the difficulties. There are systems that ought to be adjusted or executed to improve the accomplishment of an alluring work environment conduct. Remunerating people who have delineated or shown an exceptional exhibition is among the techniques (Marios, 2009). This contains remunerating the staffs for the additional time at work. This will consistently urge the laborers to be persuaded and be content with their work. Among the prizes which are constantly proposed incorporates work advancements, tokens and endowments, and get-away occasions. Prior to the usage of the incredible honor, the director should know the shortcoming of the structures and territories that require improvement or lift. The honors ought to be set against such zones. This will rouse them since they will have an inclination that their difficult work has been taken note. The honors that ought to be exe cuted should be actualized to guarantee it is standard and consistent (Marios, 2009). A model is the prize for the most persevering, the most improved, group or the year, and the most moving among numerous others. A portion of the honors ought to be given to the customers. This will urge customers to continue returning for their administrations in order to win the award.ReferencesMarios, K (2009). Vital Management. Carlisle: Routledge

Financial Decision Making Management Accounting

Question: Talk about abot the Financial Decision Making for Management Accounting. Answer: The administration bookkeeping has one of the least difficult scientific apparatus to decide the adjustments in the working pay of the organization by examining the volume and cost. This is finished with the assistance of cost volume benefit examination. It helps in checking the exhibition of the association and delineating the money related diagram as the suitable cost structure is picked by the organization utilizing this examination. Along these lines, the cost volume benefit examination helps in the dynamic procedure of the supervisors. Be that as it may, straightforward the systematic apparatus, for example, CVP is, it has the preferences and the detriments both (Cumby 2013). The vast majority of the reactions are identified with the essential suspicions that are expected by the examination. The all out income and complete cost bend has curvilinear nature and the obliviousness of the component of these bends when performing CVP investigation is the explanation behind contrast between the value hypothesis and CVP examination. It likewise accept that the effectiveness factors or the versatility of interest and changes in the volume are free of one another. The accompanying case delineates that the examination of CPV is restricted to one timespan. The focal point of the CVP examination is given on the business income and the working costs (Kim 2015). Subsequently, the most significant that are considered by the administrators are disregarded as the CVP takes just the income and the working costs different things are not expected to ascertain the CVP. For instance, the CVP examination has been done so as to enlarge the effect of the pay plans while focusing fair and square of the benefits for the business (Cumby 2013). Along these lines, the CVP examination for this situatio n isn't of most extreme significance, as it doesn't consider the remuneration plans for the investigation. Reference Cumby, J.A., 2013. Business 2101: administrative bookkeeping. Program 07-01. Cost volume benefit investigation. Kim, S.H., 2015. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis for a Multi-Product Company: Micro Approach.International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting,5(1), pp.23-35.

THE IMPORTANCE OF CASH FLOW IN RELATION TO LATE PAYMENT - 4675 Words

THE IMPORTANCE OF CASH FLOW IN RELATION TO LATE PAYMENT (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: THE IMPORTANCE OF CASH FLOW IN RELATION TO LATE PAYMENT By Student’s Name Code + Course Name Professor’s Name University Name City, State Date Executive Summary In every organisation, cash flow is extremely essential because it keeps the business operations alive. It is the lifeblood of the organisation. Many Small and Medium Enterprises require liquid cash for their operations and emergencies. Without the cash, it is virtually impossible for these businesses to operate efficiently. Several reasons make it necessary for the small businesses to have more liquid cash and money that is readily available whenever needed as compared to the large businesses. One of the reasons is that they are yet to build a reputation which is the case for most of them making it difficult for them to access credit. In an attempt to attract customers, these businesses will often advance credit to their customers. Studies show that very few businesses follow up r egularly on the credits they have advanced to customers. This results in the SMEs dealing with late payments often which cause them to strain as they do not have enough money to support their operations. Many SMEs in the UK face the problem of late payments today. This makes it necessary for the management of these films to learn the significance of cash flows in rectifying this issue. This paper discusses and reports on the significance of cash flows in relation to late payments for Small and Medium Enterprises. Table of Contents  TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc380095646"
Executive Summary  PAGEREF _Toc380095646 \h
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Table of Contents  PAGEREF _Toc380095647 \h
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Declaration  PAGEREF _Toc380095648 \h
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Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc380095649 \h
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Problem Statement  PAGEREF _Toc380095650 \h
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Literature aspects of Cash flows  PAGEREF _Toc380095651 \h
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Main article  PAGEREF _Toc380095652 \h
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Focus of th e article  PAGEREF _Toc380095653 \h
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Strategic Questions  PAGEREF _Toc380095654 \h
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Main issues of Investigation  PAGEREF _Toc380095655 \h
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Strategic direction  PAGEREF _Toc380095656 \h
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Synthesis of Information  PAGEREF _Toc380095657 \h
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Cash flow Concept  PAGEREF _Toc380095658 \h
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Cash flow In brief  PAGEREF _Toc380095659 \h
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Cash management  PAGEREF _Toc380095660 \h
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Working capital  PAGEREF _Toc380095661 \h
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Cash flow cycle  PAGEREF _Toc380095662 \h
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Inflows  PAGEREF _Toc380095663 \h
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Outflows  PAGEREF _Toc380095664 \h
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Equity financing  PAGEREF _Toc380095665 \h
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Debt financing  PAGEREF _Toc380095666 \h
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Bank loans  PAGEREF _Toc380095667 \h
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The cost of different financing of working capital  PAGEREF _Toc380095668 \h
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SMEs Late Payments  PAGEREF _Toc380095669 \h
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Significance of cash flow in late payment for a business  PAGEREF _Toc380095670 \h
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Critique of the Sources of Information  PAGEREF _Toc380095671 \h
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Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc380095672 \h
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References  PAGEREF _Toc380095673 \h
23  Declaration I _________________________________, declare that this report contains only work completed me except for information obtained in a legitimate way from literature, company or university sources. I have duly referenced and acknowledged all information from these other sources in accordance with the University Policy on Plagiarism. The Importance of Cash Flow In Relation To Late Payment Introduction Cash flow is the main indicator of how the business is doing with respect to their financial performance. Many businesses suffer from the challenge of late payments and this cripples their operations. One of the major methods is with regard to the cash flow concept. This report uses the scenario of Small and Medium Enterprises, especially partnerships and sole proprietorship businesses, most of which do not keep their financial records because it is not mandatory for them. The report makes use of information from various academic journals and the internet to synthesise the information on the significance of cash flows in relation to late payments and later analyses the information and sources. The small and medium businesses (SMEs) make it their concern s ince it is very pressing in terms of their maintenance. This does not mean that large organisations do not value cash flows. They do, just that the SMEs rely on the cash flow statement to know the position of the company as to where it is going or whether they are at a risk of liquidity. In the buy-out of private equity, it is important to put into consideration cash flow modelling as well as cash. In the other instance, cash management is very useful when the accessibility of liquidity is not possible. In simple terms, the company is concerned about the cash coming in and out of the company but not the profit and loss makes the cash flow as most people think. This report seeks to evaluate and analyse the significance of cash flow statements in small and medium enterprises in relation to late payments using various academic literature sources. Problem Statement Many small and medium enterprises are affected by the challenge of late payments, especially with regards to payments that payable by large organisations. The proprietors of SMEs fear losing these clients whose reputation is enough to attract customers to their business. This causes issues in accounting for the money paid and debts that are still pending at the end of the financial year. Failing to account for the cash flows relating to late payments is likely to give rise to theft through the misuse of money from late payments and later, the accountants put it down in the books of account as a bad debt. This increases the chances of businesses losing a high amount of money annually through such cases. Cash flow statements are essential tools in cash management and tracking the funds the business earns. Learning the significance of cash flow statements in relation to late payments helps managers seal the loopholes that cause businesses to lose a lot of money through these payments (Paul & Boden, 2011). Literature aspects of Cash flows Main article This report relies mainly on the article â€Å"Credit Management: How to Improve Cash flow and make your business more robust† that Cree and Hanson (2009) and others at the Director Publications limited in UK authored for Atradius company directors. The main theme of the article is the significance of cash flow in Small and Medium Enterprises. This article argues the case for the significance of steady cash flow and the necessity of proper credit management. Other business scholars also state that cash flows are an essential aspect in Small and Medium enterprises as these organisations require liquid cash for operations. The main reason behind this is that they are yet to form strong close ties with creditors and many financiers are yet to determine the credit worthiness of these businesses. Focus of the article This article focuses on the Small and Medium enterprises in UK and their credit management policies. The authors of the article start their analyses and evaluation with two facts that are shocking in the business world. The first is the worrying statistics that shows that more than 40% of SMEs have their assets held up in late payments. The second is that many of these SMEs fail to follow up on the debt and end up writing off a high portion of late payments as bad debts. Not all these late payments end up as bad debts though. At times, because of the nature of these organisations, they fail to pay their employees enough and some of the finance officers in these organisations fall into the trap of temptations and end up pocketing the money and later record it as bad debts. This focuses on how well managers can use the cash flow statement and other financial statements that help track the business funds to ensure the business does not run out of cash. Some business authors also support this cash flow concept in SMEs, whereas others criticize it. This report intends to use the information from other literature sources to discuss the concept of the significance of cash flows in SMEs and later critique the information (Cree, et al., 2009). Strategic Questions The report intends to tackle the following strategic questions. What does the concept of Cash Flow in Business entail? In addition, how should an organisation ensure adequate cash flow at all times? What are late payments and how should the management handle these issues in SMEs? How can an SME use the concept of cash flows to prevent late payments and the consequences of late payments? Main issues of Investigation This report investigates the cash flow statement using various journal articles and seeks to support the idea of the main article â€Å"Credit Management: How to Improve Cash flow and make your business robust.† The report also discusses the various ways an organisation can solve the issue of late payments. This issue has crippled many SMEs and affected their credit worthine...

Essay about Operations Management Tata Motors - 5379 Words

BSM311-Operations Management Submission 7th January 2013 Arif Tigadi 1109988 Operations Management Strategy of Tata Motors Word count : 5051 1 BSM311-Operations Management Submission 7th January 2013 Arif Tigadi 1109988 Executive summary: This report discusses the Operation management of India’s leading and the largest automobile manufacturer â€Å"Tata Motors†. In today’s business environment Operations management plays an important role in deciding the success of the company .Operations management uses the input resources to produce output to fulfil the market requirement. This report discusses the operation strategy adopted by Tata motors used in the manufacturing of its vehicles in India and its strong value chain†¦show more content†¦Among them is Jaguar Land Rover, a business comprising two iconic British brands that was acquired in 2008.Tata Motors started exporting vehicles since 1961 and since then it has been expanding its footprints internationally. Tata Motors is marketing its passenger and commercial vehicles in several countries in South Asia, South America, Europe, CIS, Middle East, and Africa. It has its operations in Senegal, Bangladesh and Ukraine thro ugh franchise and joint ventures. (http://tatamotors.com/know-us/company-profile.php). The success of Tata Motors over the last 67 years is its ability to understand its customer needs and transform them into customer desired products through their excellent RD. Tata Motors established its Engineering Research centre in 1966 and employs around 5000 engineers and scientist who has enabled pioneering technologies and products. It has RD centres in India, UK, Spain and South Korea. Tata Motors has developed India’s first indigenous sports utility vehicle, light commercial vehicle and first fully Indigenous passenger car. (http://tatamotors.com/know-us/companyprofile.php) Tata Motors first fully indigenous passenger car â€Å"Tata Indica† became India’s largest selling car in its segment soon within two years of its launch. In 2005, Tata Motors created a new segment of mini truck by launching the Tata Ace which is Indias first indigenously developed mini-truck. Keep ing its pioneering tradition, Tata Motors entered a new era in IndianShow MoreRelatedTata Motors Increase in Its Global Footprint Essay580 Words   |  3 Pagescompanies, Tata Motors are part of the Tata Group a sprawling conglomerate with a presence across many industries. Chiquita Brands International Inc. is the global market leaders in producing, distributing, and marketer of bananas (Chiquita story). Chiquita’s global expansion came from acquiring existing businesses. 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The Movie The Terminator A Robotic Assassin - 1157 Words

In the 1984 film â€Å"The Terminator† a robotic assassin is sent from the future to kill a woman whose son will play a pivotal role in the upcoming war against the machines. This is simply a fictional story told for the entertainment of millions at the box office, but what if it could offer some insight into the future? Artificial Intelligence is growing rapidly and will be a major threat to humanity once it arrives. Some of the greatest minds of the 21st century, such as Stephen Hawking, think that the world should hold off on creating super intelligent AI until a means of controlling or shutting it down is in place. If the AI concludes that it no longer wants to share a planet with humans, humanity would have no defense. All AI is not†¦show more content†¦Weak AI cannot do such things. Strong AI would not have the same limitation; it would be able to do everything a human can do without needing separate programs for each task and it would do so at a much faster rate. A human infant learns from trial and error. If an infant touches a hot stove its brain remembers that the stove was painful and stores that for future reference so the infant does not continue to touch every hot stove it sees. Until recently computers couldn’t learn and only followed their programing, but in the past decade many companies such as google have developed computers that learn how to play video games through trial and error. The more advanced programs can learn to play several games with similar concepts by using what it learned in one game and applying it to another, such as ping pong and tennis. This is remarkably similar to human infants. Who knows how quickly this could develop from weak AI to strong AI. Once mankind develops general AI it will not need to invent anything else, machines will be better than humans at everything in a matter of hours from being born (Bostrom). Thanks to the internet any AI that is developed and has access to the internet will also have access to the collective knowledge of the entire human race; including data on individuals thanks to social media. Once the AI knows everything humans have ever known it will begin to teach itself things that mankind has not yet learned and improve upon itself until it is theShow MoreRelatedVillains in Hollywood Films Essay2476 Words   |  10 Pagesrage unmasked. Daring the worst to gain the most, the movie villains we remember best can be horrifically evil, merely sleazy, or grandiosely funny, but are usually complex, moving and tragic. The earliest known villain caught on film would be the serpent in the Garden of Eden coaxing Adam and Eve into eating the apple. Thus began the never-ending trail of villains, ranging from Egypts Pharaohs to Chinese Emperors. One movie era portrayed villains from medieval times like

Visual literacy free essay sample

Over the past four weeks I have created a job aid for one group of employees at my current employer. The job aid is meant to help the employees prioritize their daily tasks as well as understand exactly what the expectations of their position are. I have spent several hours observing the employees currently filling the helping hands role and comparing it to what our current training manual says as well as the information I have learned in class. Through class discussions, assignments and observations I have found many aspects of my original plan that needed to be altered. Once I completed my final outline I thought I would quickly throw together my final draft and once again found myself making changes. When considering the elements of design and conveying a message it can be difficult to decide on the BEST WAY. In my week one discussion post I listed several items that I felt were the most important aspects of helping hands. We will write a custom essay sample on Visual literacy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I created the list based on my shopping experiences and a few select items that I find myself consistently asking employees to do. As the weeks went on and I began taking pictures for my project the list changed. Some of the items remained on the list, some were deleted but the most important change was the items I decided to add. Before beginning the project I truly believed I knew what was important about helping hands. Now I know I was wrong. Their job is difficult and it is not easy to prioritize. Last week we were asked to describe the planning process. I found that planning, re-planning, and being open for additional planning was the best process in this complicated assignment. In the past I have been quick to make decisions using assumptions, going forward I will spend more time on the planning process. As you flip through my slide show you will see that I chose to use a vibrant color for the background. I chose to use the color orange because the department uniforms are orange. I felt the orange background served two purposes: it created unity between the slides and the department. Because our helping hands department fills many roles, there are times when they may forget what they are really there for. My hope was that using orange would assist me in emphasizing my points about service and setting us apart. Although many roles are being filled, ultimately the number one priority is incredible customer service. Since prioritizing tasks was one of my goals I attempted to organize the slides in an order that would support that concept. At first I put the images of tasks in the order I wanted them done. As I observed the employees I realized there would be tasks that were rarely completed if they were low on the priority list. Although some task should be completed first, all of the task must be completed consistently. To avoid neglecting low priority tasks I grouped all the tasks by category. I put items together that could be done simultaneously. While you are baggin groceries you can then walk a customer to their car. When you are talking a customer to their car you can straighten signs and then bring in stray carts. I also chose to put my top priorities at the end and then create a final slide putting the categories in order of importance. Why did make safety my top priority when throughout the majority of their shift helping hands employees are pushing carts. They are keeping the lot clear so that customers have carts to shop with, carts are not blocking parking spaces, and carts are not pushed/blown into parked cars. This is an important aspect of high standards and customer service however it can be dangerous for the employees, especially in inclement weather. My experience in retail management is that work related injuries and customer injuries are expensive. Not only do you have medical bills but you have lost wages. More importantly than that, someone is injured. If I did not care about this I would not be living by the values. Also, without this employee we would be working short-handed and find it more difficult to provide exceptional customer service. In addition, injuries send the wrong message. The store is located in a small community. Sending the message that it is unsafe due to cleanliness or maintenance would be severely detrimental. To prevent injury, equipment is provided for employees. I provided images of this equipment and additional safety related equipment for use in the parking lot and entrance. One slide has images showing jackets, gloves and shoe covers. These supplies are not shown being used because I was unable to get an image that captured the environment. I would like to replace these images with images reflecting proper environments when available. Another slide has images of equipment used for snow and ice maintenance. I chose to take pictures of these in the location where they are stored. I felt that the background gave employees more information about the products. (i. e. proper storage, where to locate) Two visuals I chose to exclude from my project are the competitor’s logos. We have a couple of discount grocery stores in the area. Although the quality of goods does not compare to ours and our prices are competitive (unit for unit), it can be difficult to explain this to shoppers when the competitor’s price is lower and the box looks the same size. Rather than try to compare apples to oranges, we choose to provide a level of service and quality of product you cannot get anywhere else. The helping hands employees are instrumental in our success. One of the most common comments you will hear from managers is â€Å"you can get bananas and bread anywhere, why are our customers coming here? † I wanted to put a reminder to this in my presentation however due to copyright laws I felt it easier to focus on what we do and not what our competitor’s do not do. During the planning stage I selected the fonts and layout I felt I would use. When I was putting it all together I changed many aspects of my plan. I had originally selected â€Å"impact† as the font for all safety related topics/items. When I actually applied this font I found it was not as legible as I had intended. I decided to change the font to â€Å"arial bold†. The font I used for the other aspects of the presentation was â€Å"arial†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ using â€Å"arial bold† allowed the text to stand out while still maintaining the uniformity of the project. Another change I made was to eliminate the text effects. It made sense while I was planning the project however when I used them I found it attracted attention to the text and detracted from the visuals. When I considered learnings in week 2, I opted to eliminate any effects that did not draw attention to the focal points. I felt the same message could be sent without them and removing them eliminated a cluttered appearance. Each slide in my presentation has a bold topic on the page creating a uniformity; images that have a specific focal point have markings attracting attention to them; and consistent fonts that are easy to read are used for each topic. I used outlines to draw attention to the focal points on the images and used images that I believe had enough visual information to be a universal language. I also used empty space to eliminate distractions and draw attention to correct information. Each stage in this project has shown me how much more important the one before it was.