Sociology in the Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sociology in the Organization - Essay ExampleThis in turn, has a bearing on the achievement of the organisations goals in the sense impression that the organisation is structured according to the quality of the HR within it. Also, it shows the principles that are followed by the small-armagement in manning the organisation. (Burns et al, 1994) In this regard, this paper will seek to pitch the rational systems theorists like F W Taylor, weber and Fayol, against modern day theorists like Jackall and, Burns and Stalkers. This paper will delve into the matter of whether or non the process of formalising organisational structures is palatable for modern day organisations. The range of study will also include tralatitious principles like the division of comprehend, the representation of line versus staff as well as the hierarchy of authority in achieving optimal spans of control.To begin with, let us describe the principles of scientific management as situated down by F W Taylor. De veloped by Frederick W Taylor in the early twentieth century, Scientific Management is a science based system of organizing the operational areas of the organization so as to ensure the existence of and implement various elements. These included homement of the powerful man at the right place, at the right time. Also, scientific management propagated a study of the motions and material handling practices within the organization, so as to find the fastest and easiest way of carrying out(p) an activity. In this regard, there was a high aim of focus on the implementation of cost accounting in all areas of operation activities so as make operations within the organization more cost effective. Further, Taylor regarded the de centralization of responsibility and authority so as to place a separate of men under the supervision of peerless man, as an grave element that could trigger greater efficiency within the operational sphere of the organization. Finally, one of his most import ant principles was the division of work. He suggested this through the creation of room for four to eight functional foremen who will ready care of various aspects of the overall task, so as to ensure that each sub task is carried out as regards minimum motion and cost per worker. (Taylor, 1947) These were the broad underlying principles upon which F W Taylor fashioned scientific management. This school of management thought followed experimentation and scientific rigor to demonstrate various findings. One of these, as will be tested below, adheres to the fact that through mediums like assembly line, it is possible for a group of people doing a few tasks, to out produce those doing all the tasks. (Taylor, 1947)These principles were in keeping with the division of labour and the hierarchy of authority, as propagated by Fayol and Weber. According to this rationalistic view, everything in the organisation has a place. Thereafter, every man is to take care of a certain aspect of operat ion. This division of labour is supervised by the scattering of authority so as to form an appropriate hierarchy. Every activity in the organisation takes place according to this hierarchy, whether it involves promotions or communication. The modern day organisation sees it HR in diverse roles, enabling the alike to form informal structures where there is a distribution of energy and a mutual understanding which enables one man to finish the job that another could not do.

Timber Industry in Canada Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Timber Industry in Canada - Research Paper ExampleThe US creates the lands most number of woodland panels, sawn wood, paper, paperboard and wood pulp, accounting for 25 to 30% of widely distributed manufacture. As a result, the mutual production of the two countries accounts for 40% of the worlds manufacturing round wood and above one-third of all processed wood goods together with approximately half the worlds paper pulp. Canada has easily filled the gap by exporting 80 percent of its logged timber to fall in States destinations for utilization in the creation of US newspapers a enormous with various other paper and wood products. This landed estate of dealings has made Canada the worlds most important exporter of the main wood products. The area of north America should not be seen only as timber storehouses. In both America and Canada, forests distribute a broad rage of recreational profits, several of which have important financial rates in their own right. As the old Briti sh mercantile system was dismembered in the 1840s, Canada was thrown into a crisis. The square up timber trade had folded up with the removal of British preferences (Levitt 49). In the book The Myth of the North American City Continentalism Challenged by Michael Arthur Goldberg, John Mercer reveals that there are mostly four generally cited characteristics of the Canadian and US political structure that have been used to show the relationship among these systems. It is examined that both Canada and America are long recognized and constant democracies. He also says that the Canadian financial system has obtained its resource-based nature since earlier times. Demands for edged materials created in European urban markets guided the export of lumber fish and fur. In the early days, the Atlantic fishery was the foundation for financial... The Canadian economy is dependent on the service sector mainly, however, the timber industry, which belongs to the original sector, happens to be on e among the most popular industries that prove to be fruitful for the country. For the purpose of this research, it is not doable to obtain reliable information from primary source, therefore, in this research process the secondary method of hive away information has been adopted. Thus, secondary and qualitative research methods lead this research to vital conclusions. Along with this, the literature inspection is also taken into consideration.This report makes a conclusion that there exists a tough competition among Canada and the US regarding trade, so it is the responsibility of both the politicss to see to it that the competition does not create any in-person problems among the people of the two nations and that globalization becomes more developed and ultimately, both the countries benefit. Both countries are interdependent on each other and, thus, the rules and regulations with respect to mobility of labor, trade, free movement of goods and services should be in favor of both. The government of the two countries should work together in order to achieve a harmonious relationship amongst the two countries and develop the global trade as well as the mutual bond among them. In this way, it is possible that the government of Canada will be able to promote the production as well as the trade of timber.

Does North Korea's Nuclear Program Pose an Immediate Threat to the U.S Research Paper

Does northwestern Koreas Nuclear Program Pose an Immediate Threat to the U.S - Research news report ExampleThus, it is believed that North Koreas atomic program posed a threat to US interests in East Asia, especially to the America people. Its economy was a mess, and its significant source of income was a sale of missiles. Reasons why the North Koreas atomic program poses an immediate threat to the U.S United State government pre atomic test evaluation of the threats emanating from the North Korea atomic weapons was shaped by various strategies. Fuqua (124) indicate that the Bush judgeship considered a North Korea nuclear weapons capability as a fact. This suggestion reflected the view of the U.S cognition lodge that had been assessed in past years that North Korea possessed one or two nuclear weapons. Meanwhile, U.S intelligence services that concluded in 2003 ascertain that North Korea had mastered the technology to do functional nuclear weapons without having to legalize the technology via nuclear tests. The Bush administration did not recognize the possibility of the North Korea nuclear arms as a direct threat to united state. Because the officials had concluded that the Korea lacked the capability to deliver any(prenominal) nuclear bombs it might posses to U.S territory. Fuqua (121) indicates that the Pyongyang did not have a successful, tested long variety ballistic missile at its disposal that would reach the Americas. However, it is believed that, the Korea was still far away from being capable to build a miniaturized nuclear warhead for the missile territory. The North Koreas massive traditional military was a threat to Japan and South Korea deterred a preventive attack from the United States, and its regional friends regardless of the Korean nuclear weapons. From the strategies, the U.S used, the Korea was capable to pose a threat to its territory because of the threat of proliferation of nuclear weapons and fissile nerve center used. Lack of the perception of a direct contact to Korea nuclear caused threat to the United State. The transfer, of complete nuclear devices of fissile material to terrorist and other prominent states was a considerable threat to the U.S security emanating from the Norths nuclear weapons programs. According to Schneider (230), administration strategies used by U.S was a failure because it reflected the terrorism attack of 9/11 that was fueled by tangible evidence for Korea missile cooperation with Iran and Syria. Meanwhile, it provided evidence that Pyongyangs lengthened illicit networks had already entertained contacts to smuggling rings for material s and components for WMD. Schneider (256) indicates that the Bush administration managed to jackpot with the treat of North Korea nuclear transfers through a comprehensive deterrence strategy. However, the U.S declaratory policy address to Pyongyang remained underdeveloped before the Koreas nuclear test because Bush team doubted the possibil ity to isthmus a clear red line to Pyongyang. Therefore, Bush team is on record statement to admonish Korea proliferation activities that resulted low response by the secretary of state Colin Powel in the interview, in 2002. When asked if the U.S administration would let North Korea transfer weapons he said that the problem was a red line that needed to be close positively. The Powells declaratory statement toward the Pyongyang reflected the preoccupation of the Bush administ

American Ideals by a Founding Father Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Ideals by a Founding Father - Essay ExampleThis declaration comprised of doubting Thomass ideals.His second and the most important performance was the Louisiana Purchase. This land was previously occupied by France but now due to Thomas Jeffersons efforts it is a part of the coupled States. It is approximately one third of the present United States. Louisiana was important to United States because it was located at the Mississippi border which majorly carried out the US trade.Free public education had invariably been one of Thomas Jeffersons dreams and the University of Virginia is the result of it. It was inaugurated in 1825 and welcomed deserving students both wealthy and poor. He is kn deliver as the father of institution for his efforts to renew to university curriculum. (Norman, Pierson, 1917)Nations can attain independence without declaration of independence too exchangeable acts of heroism and deceit, military revolt, civil strife etc. but it is not that actioniv e as that which is accomplishd through proper agreements. The Declaration of Independence was presented by Thomas Jefferson and it revolutionized the American history and paved way for their success. The ideals and the philosophy of independence were already presented by John Locke and the Continental philosophers and hence it was not new. The efforts made by Thomas Jefferson actually mobilized the aims of the previous philosophers. He put forward the injustices of the government and the king and made the world side at the conflicts that existed between the different colonies and the mother country. It was accepted and hence it became one of the most important documents in the history of America.After its success the Americans were at liberty and they were no longer under the British rule. It has make the American governments structure. After the Declaration of Independence the Americans were able to achieve their goals without any hindrance or difficulty. They were stark and respectable citizens and were no longer slaves. (Francis, Cogliano, 2006)QUOTATION AND ITS REVEALENCE ABOUT AMERICAN IDEALSAccording to Barak Obama, the true test of an American ideal is whether they recognize their failings and struggle to fight with them or not. Whether we are able to counter the challenges of time. It is up to the estate to determine whether they allow the events and history to shape the future or control and maneuver them in such(prenominal) a way that they are in their favor. Whether chance of birth decides the winners or whether everyone has a chance to achieve their goals. This quotation gives a clear view of the American ideals dreams and policies. It indicates that the American ideals are very ambitious people. They dont let the events or their dark history affect their future. On the contrary they take the matter and in their own hands and shape their future according to their dreams. The race or class difference has no effect on their lives whatsoever. I t is the goal and ambition of an individual that matters the most and their efforts are not tarnished by their class or background. Their main goal is the achievement of their dreams. (Kelly

Proposal that lays out the security challenges faced by a large health Research Paper - 1

Proposal that lays come forward the security challenges faced by a spectacular health c ar provider. In a cozy sense, you are doing a risk assessment for ABC Hospital - Research Paper ExampleThe units that are under security threat include infant, pediatric, pharmacy and psychiatric unit.One of the major security threats set about hospitals is one of terrorism. terrorism is the most common security threat facing the world today. Terrorism is perpetrated by a group of people as a show of opposition to a particular authority. Terrorism is also conducted with an intention of inducing fear or causing great anxiety to a large population so that the group whitethorn become coerced to accede to particular demands of perpetrators. Hospitals are not resistant to terrorisms as victims in such case can make the government given in to terrorist demands. Terrorists may access hospitals disguised as visitors or they can get in ambulances pretending to be carry in emergency cases. Consequently , ABC should understand that it is not immune from terrorism and must therefore commit measures to control access into the facility (Shukla 50).The other threat facing hospitals is the threat of inflame. According to Shukla (50), threat of fire is a great challenge facing health care facilities given that in this environment patients front on the staff during the case of fire. The risk of fire increase due to lack of alertness, limited mobility and better equipments found in hospitals. In addition, the activities conducted within hospitals where flammable gases and liquids are used, laboratory processes where hazardous chemicals are used, and clinical research enhance the risk of fire in a hospital setting. In addition to demolition of the physical infrastructure, fire destroys hospital records and medication. To address the threat of fire, hospitals must therefore be designed with leak routes that can allow easy movement in case of emergency (Hoke 31). Furthermore, it is crit ical to install fire-fighting equipments and curb the staff on these skills. Hospitals are also required to use technology that will allow perception of fire and

Citibank case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Citibank case study - Essay ExampleIt showed a net income of US $1.6 billion in the first quarter of 2009. In receivable course of time, the financial condition began deteriorating due to corrupted financial dealings captivating within the banking systems of California in the year 2011. The bank was impeach due to its filling of fraudulent documents related to mortgages. As a result, numerous customers of California filed varied types of allegations against Citibank which hampered its grime equity and revenue by a significant extent. Moreover, it also hindered the loyalty and dependency of its target customers resulting in the amplification of organizational risks (Bloomberg L.P, 2012). In addition, the reason for which the lenders charge Citibank was due to change of ownerships of the mortgaged houses. It was mainly identify by a bankrupt home owner of New York named Linda Tirelli in order to regain her collaterals. Besides, it was all in all denied by Citigroup so that the imag e of the organization can be maintained (Bloomberg L. P, 2012). Thus, it can be substantiate from the above mentioned facts, that it was a situation of corruption, which declined its somebodyity from the minds of house owners in California. Question 2 Was the company liable, socially responsible and accountable? Yes, Citibank, as one of the largest players in the international banking and financial sector of United States was impeach of providing unethical services to its customers. This is because, Citibank was charged due to its presentation of wrong information regarding the housing mortgages to the citizens of California. Moreover, it also passed various(a) inaccurate facts to the housing departments of United States as well, which resulted in loss of huge funds provided by the giving medication (Scribd, n.d.). The management of Citibank was entirely responsible and accountable for the protest against the violation of the rules of Federal Housing Administration (FHA) redres s programme of United States by offering wrong information to customers. In addition, the higher officials of Citibank were also accused for lending low interest rates in case of housing loans in order to bring up its range of customers as well as total revenue among other apparent players in the market. This resulted in lowering of trust and confidence over the mortgage schemes of FHA insurance offered by Citibank (Scribd, n.d.). Question 3 Is capitalism a just system for allocating resources? Capitalism is referred as the philosophy of financial system that mainly favors individualised ownership by an individual or an organization offering services in order to gain revenue or profits. In capitalist parsimoniousness, an individual or a corporation mainly aims to invoke his/her personal welfare as compared to publics (Scribd, n.d.). Moreover, capitalist economy also desires to prevent his/her individual interest in the market or within the communities. In addition, according t o Hofstede (n.d.), individualism is a type of cultural dimension, in which individuals are more conscious about their personal relatives and families rather than societies. The citizens of these types of economies are focused on their individual achievement and victory. In addition, self-interest rather than empathy is the prime objective of a capitalist economy (Hofstede, n.d.). Thus, economy of United States also shows highest degree of individualism, which mainly concentrates on the benefits of individuals. Moreover, the citizens of United States were not at all implicated to work in

Organized Crime and Kentucky Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

organise Crime and Kentucky - Research Paper ExampleFurthermore, the influences that such nonionised criminal gangs have had on the solid ground of Kentucky is both profound and impactful. This can be seen during the early 1960s with George Ratterman and his Committee of 500 attempted to discharge the city of Newport, Kentucky of gambling enterprises that, in the eyes of many members of society, were both illegal and morally corrupting2. This truth was also reflected in the vice present during the middle 1980s when an organize group of police officers from Lexington, Kentucky known as the Company was actually found to be operating their rattling own drug cartel from indoors the Lexington Police Department3.The preceding two events, and others similar, demonstrate just how significant a role organized wickedness has played in the level of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. This paper leave alone work to examine the role that organized crime has played in the historical developme nt of Kentucky. It was do this by conducting a careful interrogative of the various political influences that have allowed organized crime to flourish across the Commonwealth, and will explore the very culture existent in Kentucky that allowed such criminal activities to continue largely unchecked for decades4. Finally, the paper will conclude by looking at various ways that the Commonwealth of Kentucky has shifted its focus and perspective towards organized over time.When considering organized in the United States, one often hears a discussion centered somewhat the crime families of New York, Philadelphia, and Chicago. In fact, much is known about the organized criminal elements throughout history in these major cities. We can trace their development and origin, and arrive at various sociological theories to explicate away their existence. Less is understood, however, about the reality that organized crime has also flourished

Analzye a topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analzye a topic - Assignment ExampleThe artifacts depict the river of life as its prevalent theme. Through this representation, the artist intended to show the world the significance of environmental conservation. Moreover, the artwork shows that no matter how minute our contribution to the planet might be we are capable of transforming the universe. The painting is excessively utilitarian since it shows the spirit of restoration. On the other hand, the Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious by Alexander McQueen illustrate utilitarian themes (Alexander web). The artwork creates or utilizes space, which was a major theme in the 20th century. Through the creation, the artist demonstrates our ability to use token(prenominal) space through thoughtful designs. Due to economic and social demands, women were expected to undertake roles or duties that were performed by men. The black coat initially designed for women, also shows social changes that accompanied the 19th century revolutions. It was a utilitarian belief that economic and social prosperities could only be achieved if women changed their thinking. The coat makes its wearer to appear huge. Indeed, the coat inspires its wearer, making them have a sense of pride and a conquering

Arch of Constantine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Arch of Constantine - Essay Examplech of Constantine is a beautiful example of a monument which has a tremendous history as well as a magnificent art in terms of sculptures and styles which decorate it. The Arch was created to commemorate the victory of Constantine everywhere Maxentius at the battle of Milvian. The era when it was created places it in the Ancient Roman Corinthian style of art and as per the characteristics of the art of the era, the imagery used and the characters shown on the building are quite detailed (Strong, 1963).Strong (1963) excessively suggests that the detail level in such works of art is quite high and even though many centuries have interpreted their toll on the Arch, it is not difficult to imagine how it would look when it was number one completed and shown to the public. Of particular interest are the sculptures and the messages which are placed on the disgusting itself. Dimensionally, the crook is about 20 meters in superlative and is roughly 25 meters in width. The distance covered by the arch is seven meters. There are three archways of which the middle one is the main archway with a h 8 of 12 meters. The side arches are seven meters and are relatively smaller in width as well as height (Storage and Maish, 2007).It must be noted that as a work of art, the arch has certainly changed over time as things have been added, removed and renovated through history. For example, while there were eight yellow colored fluted Corinthian towboats of Numidean marble originally, only seven of those remain to sidereal day. The eighth original column was taken by Pope Clement VIII in 1597 and that is now in present day Laterano. This is certainly an irony in art since all the original columns are supposed to have been taken from a building of the Flavian era when the arch was first build (Storage and Maish, 2007). This can be seen as a case of vandalism conducted on a monument which was the result of vandalism conducted on other building s.Therefore, sooner of being a pure reflection of the building arts of the era,

China's Air pollution Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

mainland chinawares Air contamination - Term Paper ExampleIn this situation, chinaware is faced with a major debate. The province is one of the highest contributors of environmental pollution particularly the air. The air is an principal(prenominal) part of tender-hearted life and it is an established belief that the microscopic particles that people inhale while animated can potentially cause serious damage to their health. The amount of damage is dependent on the lease of concentration of pollutants in the air. These pollutants are emitted in to the environment through various industrial and economic activities, which in turn increases the concentration level of pollutants in the air. There are a number of factors that affect the family between emission of pollutants and their concentration in the air. However, it is a commonly agreed notion that the emissions are an progeny of increased level of industrial activities in the thrift, or in other words, the level of dev elopment activities that take place in the economy (Matus, et al., Health Damages from Air Pollution in China). Among the factors impact the level of pollution in the air, site is very important. Certain places are the key source of emission such(prenominal) as the center of the cities, and exclusive industrial belts. These areas are most populous increased propinquity to these regions affects meteorological conditions more than the other areas in the country, which in turn determines the extent of environmental damage. Secondly, the characteristics of the source such as the emission temperature and the velocity of emission affect the rate at which level of air pollution increases. Thirdly, physical dimension of the pollutant particles interferes in the level of impact cast on health condition of human beings. Hence the particle size of matter is an important factor in determining air pollution in the country. Not only are the humans sufferers of this environmental condition, other animals are likewise adversely affected in this environmental degradation (Ho, Air pollution in China). The Economic repair Chinas economy has been reflecting massive growth rates since the past two decades. During this period China has undergone economic reforms and is now considered one of the worlds fastest ripening economies. The per capita income of the citizens in the country has been growing at the astonishing rate of 9% in 2011 (Mendez, Chinese Economic Development and Pollution). China has been ranked as the third largest country that take part in the international trade. It comes immediately by and by United States of America and Japan. This economic reform in the country is the main reason that has pushed China to the military post in the international sphere. Increasing importance of the economy in world trade has transformed the economy into a global powerhouse. There has been emergence of new factories and overall rate of productive activities in the country has rocketed. These industries obtain their primary supply of energy from the reserves of coal possessed by China. Energy is produced by burning this coal, which emits huge amount of carbon particles in the air. This implies that urbanization and development of the Chinese economy has also led it on the path of making significant contribution towards degradation of the environment.

Healthcare system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

wellness bearing dodge - Essay Example in that respect are a number of health vexation systems within a nationality that may include the occupational safety and health, military medicine and school health service among many former(a)s. The health reverence systems go identified a number of goals to meet to ensure the health concerns of the world are met. wellness systems set about to ensure good health among the plenty, to help the people to have a fair system of add their finances towards the system, and to increase the rate of responsiveness in order to meet the expectations of the beneficiaries of the system. To meet this goals therefore tonicity of service provided, the efficacy of the provision of these services, their acceptability among the people and their equity in dealing with the target population must be on the forefront of all the health systems.England has adopted a health system known as The National Health Service (NHS) which has the mandate to provide health care for English nationals. luck under the department of health of the government of the United Kingdom, this body is publicly funded and it provides most of its health care services for free apart from some medical services that relate to the eye tests, prescriptions and the dental care as well. This body provides health services like in-patient care, dentistry, primary care, ophthalmology and long time health care to the patients in need. The body has a private clause as well where the patients can privately contribute for their medical care. This system of private medical care has been used to expand the services of the National Health Services. Most of the funding used to cater for the services in the National Health Service comes from tax income among other sources. The largest portion of the expenditure of the department of health is taken up by the National Health Service. Main bodyThe National Health Services (NHS) is driven by a number of goals in its service to the peopl e of England. It has identified its core value as the provision of quality medical wariness to the people regardless of their ability to pay for the services they require. It provides a great number of services to the people including the fore mentioned dentistry services, optical services and the overall medical care among others (Brodie 2003). It aims at providing medical services that are customized in relation to the needs of the people, their preferences and those of their families as well as those of their careers. Some of the aims of the NHS include to enforce public funds to offer healthcare services to the patients in the NHS system support and treat module as valuables be sensitive to the needs of the different sections of the population to adopt a collaborative cuddle to ensure optimal provision of medical services to the patients and to assist with ensuring the physical as well as emotional well being of the people in the process mitigate inequalities of health among many other aims. StructureThe department of health of the government of the United Kingdom has been charged with the control of the NHS. It provides a governmental inclination to the NHS representing the will of the government in its jurisdiction. Under the department of health are a innate of ten Strategic Health Authorities which directly take up the overseeing

Microorganism Responsible for the Disease of Jake Essay

Microorganism Responsible for the Disease of Jake - experiment ExampleHe overly observed that C. tetani can be grown only in the absence seizure of oxygen. He could also ascertain that bacteria do not spread to other organs and tissues preferably remain at the place where they are injected into the ashes. C. tetani release two toxins namely tetanospasmin and tetanolysin. The role of tetanolysin is not real clear however, it has been show that the toxin called tetanospasmin is the main culprit behind the disease. (Guilfoile 2008) In 1890, Danish scientist, Knud Faber, was successful in separate tetanus toxin from C. tetani and noticed that toxins developed similar disease symptoms as found to be caused by transmission with C. tetani. (Guilfoile 2008) Symptoms and Identification of Disease As per the case details, the blood test report from the lab mentions ab verboten the confirming rods in Jakes blood. Moreover, stiffness in the abdominal muscles and difficulty in swallowing are the two major symptoms that prevail surfaced. Jake reported that he was hurt and scratched his leg on scrap metal a week past while skateboarding. The average period of incubation for tetanus spores is usually found to be 8 long time though it could vary from 3 days to 3 weeks. Jake got a wound only a week back when he hurt his leg at the construction site and this incident is a say-so cause for him getting give with tetanus that is how most of the tetanus patients usually get infected. His eating at the local Mexican restaurant does not seem to be a cause for the current symptoms because no(prenominal) of his family members got affected or had any complaint so far of any kind. Jake is a healthy new-made man with no previous history of muscle stiffness or any nerve disease. rabies too has somewhat similar symptoms such as difficulty in swallowing but it is ruled out because it is caused by a virus and blood report clearly shows the presence of Gram-positive rods. Bacte rial Meningitis is also ruled out because it is a disease caused by Gram-negative bacteria. It is quite likely that Jack was infected with C. tetani bacterial spores when he hurt his leg with scrap metal. Spores got activated and developed into gram-positive bacteria. (Gram-Positive Bacteria 2011), The bacteria produce a powerful toxin called tetanospasmin that affects muscles. These spores are found in soil, faces, dust widely in the environment. puncture wounds provide spores an easy entry into the human body. That is what seems to have happened in the case of Jake. Tetanus is not hereditary from person to person but acquired from the environment and Jakes current history suggests so. Epidemiology and Risk Factors Tetanus is found to inflict people worldwide but damp and hot climates offer a fertile strand for the C. tetani to flourish. Its spores are widely found in the faces of animals such as dogs, rats, sheep and other cattle. Usually, spores get entry into the body through wounds and puncture. Widespread immunization in the U.S has made this disease a rarity with 50 or less numb of cases every year. Drug addicts are at high risk for tetanus. Source http//www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/chpt16-tetanus.pdf mingled with the period 2001 and 2008, out of the 233 cases of tetanus patients only 26 deaths were reported in the U.S including one case of neonatal death.

Writing Class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writing Class - Essay ExampleI learnt a enumerate of aspects about writing this semester. In the initial weeks, I kept using additional sources were they were not necessary. In the second week for example, I used different outside sources instead of hanging to the video that I was to describe. In the third week, I lull used other sources, where I was expected to use my protest ideas. In the fourth week however, I managed to use correct sources and I cited most of the statements I gave well. However, in that respect were still a few ideas that lacked proper citationsThe biggest challenge I faced as a writer is that of creating splits with a clear focus. This is majorly because I could create specific topic sentences that would guide me. A single paragraph should elaborate on adept idea but mine were generally most often (Connelly 208). In my first two write-ups onto the third one, my paragraphs were still not clear since they did not seem to lead to one point. This is probably because I did not outline the work properly prior. The professor advised that I should stick to one idea in every single paragraph instead of mixing them all up in one paragraph because it will not only confuse the reader but too affect the flow of work. In the fourth week however, I had learnt how to create topic sentences since only a few paragraphs lacked the topic sentences. Moreover, in the third week, I also had problems with my choice of word. Generally, the language and grammar was not to the level expected. This is evident in the instance where I used the term cleavage as a equivalent word to differences.Growth was evident when it came to the creation of a clear thesis as well as well introductions. In my early consecutive papers, the introduction could not interest a reader. Towards the third week, I still had problems producing good introductions that would capture the interest of the reader. It had however improved since I incorporated better choices of words.

Most of the civilizations discussed in this section of class were Essay

Most of the civilizations discussed in this section of class were established on major(ip) rivers - Essay ExampleThese were made of perfectly curved blocks whose construction have remained a whodunit since it is not known how the builders carried the over five t wholenesss of building materials to the top of the building. Another technology included the mathematical product of dyes and inks by the use of plants, soot gum, look for and water. There were also water and sundial clocks.The seasonal flooding of the River Nile resulted in the deposition of fertile silt from the deserts in that locationby promoting agriculture along the river (Spielvogel, 2009). The Egyptians ploughed using military man and animal drought machinery. Since the River Nile was prone to seasonal flooding, trenches were constructed to guide water to crops hence promoting basin irrigation. Agrarianism was a major practice in the ancient Egypt. The communities in the Upper Nile however carried out fishing, hu nting and gathering as their major economic activities (Spielvogel, 2011). They hunted Zebras and cattle to bring food into the Nile. Agricultural products, game meat and fish were traded amongst themselves on a barter trade basis. The hunters and gatherers exchanged their game meat with farm products from the agrarian communities. This was because there was no trade and cultural diffusion between Egypt and the surrounding countries at that time.The river did not only supply water for irrigation and fish, but also provided a means of transport. The communities around the Nile utilise boats to travel along the river from one settlement to another (Quie & Bell, 2011). Winds helped boats travel against the river current and along the river. For fear that large boats would capsize the Upper Nile communities used small boats such as canoes to travel through the region.Egyptian social system was strict and the authorities was centralized it was divided into social classes in the order of the Pharaoh, Pharaohs family and relatives, nobles, priests, scribes, soldiers, workers, peasants, foreigners and slaves. In

FBI Agency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FBI Agency - Essay ExampleAn opposite purpose for the formation of the FBI was to supplement other law enforcement agencies by acquiting surveys on detestation scenes and prosecuting any individuals held responsible.The FBI legal authority comes from the United States Code denomination 28, Section 533. The FBI also borrows from different corporate bodies the mandate to investigate crime and prosecute. The RICO Act allows the FBI to conduct investigations on organized crime while the civil rights act allow the FBI to conduct investigations on assault of civil rights (Ricciuti, 2011). Another source of authority is the US PATRIOTIC Act that allows the FBI to monitor online activities to counter cyber and other related crimes. The US Code section 1951 criminalizes obstruction of interstate business and prioritizes the FBI to enforce any breach. The US Code section 668 criminalizes theft of heritage artifacts and museum art thus making it a federal crime to be handled by the FBI.The Federal function of investigation was officially commissioned in 1935. The bureau was organise to respond to the growing anarchy in the country following the assassination of death chair McKinley in 1901. President Roosevelt ordered the formation of the Bureau of investigation to gather intelligence and report directly to the attorney general. The Bureau initially operated as the Bureau of investigation till 1935 when it was renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation.The primary role of the FBI is to wait out intelligence investigations. The FBI is mandated to carry out intelligence investigations on all federal criminal acts in America. The FBI conducts research on crime activities and forwards it to the necessary authorities as well as embrace crime prevention initiatives. The duties of the FBI have recently widened to include investigations of drug-related crime in collaboration with the DEA, counter-terrorism measures and research into sinlessness

English 101 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

English 101 - Essay ExampleThis experiment disagrees that being optimistic is a sham and it will support its position by defining PT and PP and discussing their differences.As a branch of psychology, PP employs effective intervention and empirical understanding towards the achievement of happiness and blessedness in life as opposed to simply treating mental illness. On the other hand, PT is a mental attitude founded on processes that create and convert the energy of thoughts into reality and drive individuals to expect halcyon results. As seen from the video The Secret, this is the first step of understanding that the PT approach to happiness is not a scam. Further, although Ehrenreich (5) criticizes the concept of positive thinking, she also agrees that the practice of thinking in a positive way may not affect the physical world directly but proscribe thoughts will produce negative outcomes. On their part, positive thoughts such as confidence, contentment and gratitude will imp act positively on health with the potential of lengthening lives (Ehrenreich 5). The Secret institutes that through the law of attraction, people are able to attract to themselves whatever they think of and want to achieve. Agreeably, a thought in itself will not deliver a skilful or in(predicate) life to the person thinking. However, it is equally critical to understand that that thought places an individual in the right state of mind to work towards what they want to achieve in life.In an attempt to show the limitations of the relationship between PT and happiness, PP has also shown that, for example, people who work in suits and those in higher socioeconomic classes are not necessarily joyous (Halpern 25). In fact, studies conducted by proponents of PP have also found happy people among those belonging to much lower socioeconomic classes and the marginalized (Seligman 83). From this perspective, PT differs from PP because proponents of PT explain that seemingly successful m embers of

Asch Conformity Experment Essay Example for Free

Asch Conformity Experment turn upThe Asch Paradigm Majority Influence Introduction In this essay i provide discuss the prove that Solomon Aschs conducted in (1950) were his main was aim was to discover how majority influence can affect wiz individual judgment and how pressure from the majority can pressurise one person to Conform, I will also evaluate his research method, the results and the findings he attained. AimS Solomon Aschs had disapproved of the Conformity experiment conducted by Muzzafer Sherriff as Asch had felt that sheriffs visual illusion known as the auto kinnect didnt really cross-file whatever results of symmetry as the participants were asked to take part in an ambiguous task were they were just asked to tip out how far the a light travelled in a dark room, Asch believed that Sherrifs experiment all the way had no right or wrong answer so it was impossible for the experiment to show any results of conformity in a group situation. Asch figured the only way to measure the rates of conformity was to place an individual in a group situation were they would be influenced by the majority rase if they knew their group was giving incorrect answers on a task that was ambiguous and obviously correct. The Method (laboratory experiment)

Novel Compared to Movie Adaptation Essay Example for Free

Novel Comp bed to Movie readjustment EssayFilm variation or movie adaptation has been a widespread practice in cinematic tradition around the world. Majority of such adaptations are made from fictions, primarily cleans. Some of the former(a) popular sources include autobiography, dissipations, scriptures and comic books. When a novel is adapted for movies, there are certain techniques deployed to occur it a cinematic appeal. Inventing new characters and altering scenes f only into the category of primary adaptation techniques.Sometimes it is besides noticed that an insignificant character in the novel is given a prominent part to play in the film. Novels with exteriority and physically dynamic structures are most commonly adapted for filming. Thus, modern novels with their intricate literary devices (such as stream-of-consciousness, internal monologues, etc. ) are difficult to cast fit for movies. While changes are mandatary due to time constraints and nature of the mediu m, extreme care must be taken so that the pi dish essence of the novel is not compromised.However, one school of thought argues that the director should treat the film individually from the novel as both are completely different works of art. Accurate arrangement of a novel at the time of filming is virtually impossible since both speak different literary languages. Contrary to this perspective, another school of thought steadfastly believes that the film must retain either the thematic or the aesthetic sense of its source. Changes should only be made wherever necessary. This doctrine lays more tension on the faithful reproduction of the source content.This article is going to make a comparative compend between Fannie Hursts Imitation of Life and its cinematic adaptation of the same title directed by Douglas Sirk. One of the cardinal aspects of movie adaptation that every director must keep in capitulum involves the risk of taking the viewers away from the fiction It has been a rgued that these displays of technique and artifice make it difficult to serve affectively to art since they create distance between the fiction and the viewer. (Sirk et al.207) Cinema is quintessentially a self-reflexive form of art having a vast scope of expression. This immunity, if used discreetly and masterfully, whitethorn make an ordinary source look splendid. The novel Imitation of Life focuses not just on the crude nature of racism in the States in the beginning of the twentieth century, but also, and perhaps on a more serious note, holds in view the limitations of the new women. Peola, one of the main female characters in the novel, represents the tragic predicament of being incomplete black nor white yet both.(Hurst et al. xxv) Her persistent struggle to live without black identity makes her run across from the inconsolable loss of her mother. At the same time, Bea also gets entangled between career, romance and motherhood. She has to give up love and care for her da ughter Jessie to pursue her career. The two sets of mother-daughter relationships portrayed in the novel, Bea-Jessie and Delilah-Peola, imply a astute message which Hurst seeks to convey in the novel a woman cant have it all. (Hurst et al. xxv)The movie by Douglas Sirk does not deviate from the main plot of the novel to a great extent. Characters and conclusions in both cases are same, but the background is changed in the movie to suit the nature of time it depicted. It mightiness be noted that the novel was written in 1933 whereas the movie was released in 1959. The identities of Lora and Annie as leave basis single(a) mothers are kept intact in the sense that Bea and Delilah are also registern as widowed single mothers in Hursts novel Imitation of Life. The cinematic counterparts of Jessie and Peola are Suzie and Sarah respectively.Loras fiance Steve is an adaptation of the character of Frank Flake in Imitation of Life. The movie Imitation of Life, as observed by Andrew Sarr is in Film Culture, is characterized by an apparent notion of impossibility which Sarah wants to achieve white skin. (Handzo 1997) If one attempts to make a comparative analysis between the movie and the novel, the element that comes to the fore is the introductory part. Sirk Douglas does without the elaborateness of Fannie Hurst in narrating the backdrop of Loras previous life when she was married.In the beginning of the novel, Bea is shown as a spinster who marries asa dulcis Pullman. The subsequent chains of events that lead to Beas struggle for survival with an infant daughter are excluded from the movie. It opens with Loras soaring ambition of becoming a Broadway star a curtain raiser which is followed by deuce-ace social scenes the movie maker conjures women and work, race relations, star mythology. (Sirk et al. 27) In this sense, the movie mirrors the content of the novel in a threefold manner. To quote Sirk, The mirror is the imitation of life.What is interesting about a mirror is that it does not show yourself as you are, it shows you your own opposite. (Sirk et al. 3) As far as cinematic approach is concerned, the abrupt opening may be attributed to time constraints as well. However, the movie diverts from the novel in one critical aspect. While Bea pursues a successful career of businesswoman, Lora takes a different course altogether. Unlike the world of literature, the world of showbiz uniquely demands zing of action and hence, the characterization is justified per se.Another argument that can be cited with regards to the altered career pathway of the main protagonist of the movie is the shifting social climate in the times it was released. It was difficult for the filmmaker to envision his heroine as the owner of pancake restaurants. Moreover, during that phase many Afro-American actors were striving to put behind the stereotyped roles of household attendants. So changes in the storyline are especially reflected in the characterization of Annie.In addition to being a motherly figure of affection and care, she is also the source of wisdom in Loras household. (Richard 2008) Both the novel and the film adaptation share a striking resemblance in themes of romance. At the end of the novel, a triangular love develops between Bea, Flake and Jessie. Similarly, the movie also projects sympathetic storyline where Suzie in her teenage is enamored by Steve who is Loras fiance. This modernist womans picture has been a source of much controversy in both the novel and the movie.It has given rise to a lot of feminist speculations regarding the ordeals faced by single working mothers in male dominant societies. The melodramatic imagination of the filmmaker goes beyond the confines of the novel. The cinematic experience of Imitation of Life presents a spectrum of diverse interpretations which are not fully realized in the novel. It can be stated without an iota of doubt that the freedom of expression in any moving medium is utilized to its fullest potential by the director, all at bottom the permissive limits of the reel world.Works cited Hurst, Fannie, and Daniel Itzkovitz. Imitation of Life. Durham Duke University Press, 2004. Sirk, Douglas, and Lucy Fischer. Imitation of Life Douglas Sirk, Director. Piscataway Rutgers University Press, 1991. Handzo, Stephen. Intimations of Lifelessness. bright lights film daybook 18 (1997) Richard, Cicely A. Film Analysis Imitation of Life. suite101. com. May 26, 2008. 7 March 2009 http//classic-film-dramas. suite101. com/article. cfm/film_analysis_imitation_of_life